SN1 Mechanism: Transition State, Energy Diagram, and Stereochemistry

Master the SN1 mechanism with a step-by-step scrubber, carbocation rearrangements, and stereochemistry (racemization). Practice exam-style questions with the AI tutor.

  • Key idea: Rate depends on substrate (carbocation stability), not nucleophile strength.
  • Typical substrates: 3° alkyl halides, allylic/benzylic halides; 2° sometimes
  • Typical nucleophile: Weak/neutral nucleophiles (H2O, ROH)
  • Typical solvent: Polar protic (H2O, ROH)
  • Key intermediate: Carbocation (may rearrange)
  • Exam type: Choose the mechanism
  • Exam type: Predict the major product
  • Exam type: Stereochemistry

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